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版本:v8

切换按钮组件

shadow

Toggle(切换按钮)是用于改变单个选项状态的开关。可以通过点击或滑动来开启或关闭。也可以通过设置 checked 属性以编程方式选中。

基本用法

开启/关闭标签

通过设置 enableOnOffLabels 属性,Toggle 可以启用开/关标签。这对可访问性非常重要,因为它能更容易地区分选中和未选中的 Toggle。

列表中的 Toggle

Toggle 也可以与 ItemList 组件结合使用,在列表视图中呈现。

标签位置

开发者可以使用 labelPlacement 属性来控制标签相对于控件的位置。

对齐方式

开发者可以使用 alignment 属性来控制标签和控件在交叉轴上的对齐方式。该属性与 flexbox 的 align-items 属性相对应。

备注

堆叠排列的 Toggle 可以使用 alignment 属性进行对齐。这在需要将标签和控件水平居中对齐时非常有用。

布局方式

开发者可以使用 justify 属性来控制标签和控件在行内的排列方式。

辅助文本与错误文本

可以使用 helperTexterrorText 属性在 Toggle 内部添加辅助文本和错误文本。除非将 ion-invalidion-touched 类添加到 ion-toggle 上,否则错误文本不会显示。这确保了在用户有机会输入数据之前不会显示错误信息。

在 Angular 中,这是通过表单验证自动完成的。在 JavaScript、React 和 Vue 中,需要根据您自己的验证逻辑手动添加这些类。

主题定制

颜色

CSS 自定义属性

CSS 自定义属性可以与标准 CSS 结合使用,以针对 Toggle 的不同部分进行样式设置。我们可以直接修改 Toggle 的 widthheight 来改变轨道的尺寸,同时使用 --handle-width--handle-height 自定义属性来定制手柄的大小。

CSS Shadow Parts

我们可以通过定位暴露的特定 Shadow Parts 来进一步自定义 Toggle。这些部件上的任何 CSS 属性都可以被样式化,并且它们也可以与 CSS 自定义属性结合使用。

接口

ToggleChangeEventDetail

interface ToggleChangeEventDetail<T = any> {
value: T;
checked: boolean;
}

ToggleCustomEvent

虽然不是必需的,但此接口可以替代 CustomEvent 接口,以便对此组件发出的 Ionic 事件进行更严格的类型检查。

interface ToggleCustomEvent<T = any> extends CustomEvent {
detail: ToggleChangeEventDetail<T>;
target: HTMLIonToggleElement;
}

属性

alignment

DescriptionHow to control the alignment of the toggle and label on the cross axis. "start": The label and control will appear on the left of the cross axis in LTR, and on the right side in RTL. "center": The label and control will appear at the center of the cross axis in both LTR and RTL. Setting this property will change the toggle display to block.
Attributealignment
Type"center" | "start" | undefined
Defaultundefined

checked

DescriptionIf true, the toggle is selected.
Attributechecked
Typeboolean
Defaultfalse

color

DescriptionThe color to use from your application's color palette. Default options are: "primary", "secondary", "tertiary", "success", "warning", "danger", "light", "medium", and "dark". For more information on colors, see theming.
Attributecolor
Type"danger" | "dark" | "light" | "medium" | "primary" | "secondary" | "success" | "tertiary" | "warning" | string | undefined
Defaultundefined

disabled

DescriptionIf true, the user cannot interact with the toggle.
Attributedisabled
Typeboolean
Defaultfalse

enableOnOffLabels

DescriptionEnables the on/off accessibility switch labels within the toggle.
Attributeenable-on-off-labels
Typeboolean | undefined
Defaultconfig.get('toggleOnOffLabels')

errorText

DescriptionText that is placed under the toggle label and displayed when an error is detected.
Attributeerror-text
Typestring | undefined
Defaultundefined

helperText

DescriptionText that is placed under the toggle label and displayed when no error is detected.
Attributehelper-text
Typestring | undefined
Defaultundefined

justify

DescriptionHow to pack the label and toggle within a line. "start": The label and toggle will appear on the left in LTR and on the right in RTL. "end": The label and toggle will appear on the right in LTR and on the left in RTL. "space-between": The label and toggle will appear on opposite ends of the line with space between the two elements. Setting this property will change the toggle display to block.
Attributejustify
Type"end" | "space-between" | "start" | undefined
Defaultundefined

labelPlacement

DescriptionWhere to place the label relative to the input. "start": The label will appear to the left of the toggle in LTR and to the right in RTL. "end": The label will appear to the right of the toggle in LTR and to the left in RTL. "fixed": The label has the same behavior as "start" except it also has a fixed width. Long text will be truncated with ellipses ("..."). "stacked": The label will appear above the toggle regardless of the direction. The alignment of the label can be controlled with the alignment property.
Attributelabel-placement
Type"end" | "fixed" | "stacked" | "start"
Default'start'

mode

DescriptionThe mode determines which platform styles to use.

This is a virtual property that is set once during initialization and will not update if you change its value after the initial render.
Attributemode
Type"ios" | "md"
Defaultundefined

name

DescriptionThe name of the control, which is submitted with the form data.
Attributename
Typestring
Defaultthis.inputId

required

DescriptionIf true, screen readers will announce it as a required field. This property works only for accessibility purposes, it will not prevent the form from submitting if the value is invalid.
Attributerequired
Typeboolean
Defaultfalse

value

DescriptionThe value of the toggle does not mean if it's checked or not, use the checked property for that.

The value of a toggle is analogous to the value of a <input type="checkbox">, it's only used when the toggle participates in a native <form>.
Attributevalue
Typenull | string | undefined
Default'on'

事件

NameDescriptionBubbles
ionBlurEmitted when the toggle loses focus.true
ionChangeEmitted when the user switches the toggle on or off.

This event will not emit when programmatically setting the checked property.
true
ionFocusEmitted when the toggle has focus.true

方法

No public methods available for this component.

CSS Shadow Parts

NameDescription
error-textSupporting text displayed beneath the toggle label when the toggle is invalid and touched.
handleThe toggle handle, or knob, used to change the checked state.
helper-textSupporting text displayed beneath the toggle label when the toggle is valid.
labelThe label text describing the toggle.
supporting-textSupporting text displayed beneath the toggle label.
trackThe background track of the toggle.

CSS 自定义属性

NameDescription
--border-radiusBorder radius of the toggle track
--handle-backgroundBackground of the toggle handle
--handle-background-checkedBackground of the toggle handle when checked
--handle-border-radiusBorder radius of the toggle handle
--handle-box-shadowBox shadow of the toggle handle
--handle-heightHeight of the toggle handle
--handle-max-heightMaximum height of the toggle handle
--handle-spacingHorizontal spacing around the toggle handle
--handle-transitionTransition of the toggle handle
--handle-widthWidth of the toggle handle
--track-backgroundBackground of the toggle track
--track-background-checkedBackground of the toggle track when checked

插槽

NameDescription
``The label text to associate with the toggle. Use the "labelPlacement" property to control where the label is placed relative to the toggle.